What hyperventilation rate is recommended for an infant?

The recommended hyperventilation rate for an infant is 30 breaths per minute. This rate is determined based on the metabolic and physiological needs of infants, who have a typically higher respiratory rate compared to older children and adults. Infants are more susceptible to hypoxia and ventilation-related issues due to their smaller lung volume and higher oxygen consumption.

Using a rate of 30 breaths per minute allows for effective ventilation while ensuring that carbon dioxide is adequately expelled, which is crucial in emergency situations where an infant may be experiencing respiratory distress or arrest. This rate aligns with pediatric advanced life support guidelines and the physiological requirements of infants during resuscitation efforts, thereby optimizing oxygen delivery to vital organs.

Higher or lower rates may not provide sufficient ventilation or may cause complications, such as respiratory alkalosis, which can be detrimental, especially in a sensitive population like infants. Therefore, the established rate of 30 breaths per minute is critical for delivering effective care.