What is the first step in the initial assessment of a trauma patient?

Ensuring the safety of the scene is the first critical step in the initial assessment of a trauma patient because it establishes a secure environment for both the patient and the responder. Before any assessment or intervention, it is essential to evaluate the surroundings for potential hazards that could pose a risk to the patient, the responders, or bystanders. This includes checking for dangers such as traffic, unstable structures, fire, or any other hazards.

Prioritizing scene safety prevents further injuries and allows for an effective assessment and treatment process. Assessing the patient's responsiveness, checking vital signs, and administering oxygen are important components of the overall assessment and care but must only take place in a safe environment where the responder is not at risk of injury. This foundational step sets the stage for a thorough and effective trauma assessment and intervention.